Antarctica

THERE IS NO SOUTH POLE

Dec Jan in the far south is the only place where the SE sunrise does not arc over to the SW sunset, but instead the SE sunrise goes EAST and the SW sunset approaches from the WEST not the east! And that's the end of the globe!

{scroll down for timelapse proof}

Image 1. United Nations flag is a "hidden in plain sight" flat earth clue! It makes sense that the soon-to-be headquarters of world government knows what the earth looks like. Antarctic Circle is outermost ring. Tropic of Capricorn is second ring in, and goes through Australia.🙃A polar projection map is also the official map of the USGS - United States Geological Survey.

Good-bye globe 💋

THE COMPASS ONLY POINTS NORTH

If there were two poles, the compass would not be able to spin.

This is a great introductory video, because it also introduces you to the polar projection map used for all navigation. This is the so-called flat earth map, and it was around before the globe was invented. This map is the actual layout of the land, and used in flight school! Flight paths only make sense on this map, especially emergency landings! The so-called flat earth map is also known as "The Air Map Of The World" and it became popular (and necessary) once air travel took off. It is not a "projection of a globe" as deniers claim, but the exact opposite, the globe is based on it. Maps from hundreds of years ago show Antarctica as a ring around the continents. On a flat earth, Antarctica is a circular ice-wall that holds the waters of the oceans. This makes perfect sense because Antarctica has the highest elevation of any land.

200 FOOT ICE-WALL EDGE OF FLAT EARTH

Weddell Sea Expedition 2019. The polar research vessel S.A. Agulhas II gives members of the Weddell Sea Expedition 2019 a close look at the Antarctic's Larsen C Ice Shelf. The Larsen Ice Shelf is a long ice shelf in the northwest part of the Weddell Sea, extending along the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula 67°34′ S, and is over 100 feet tall. Video.

81° 30' S, the Ross ice shelf near Cape Crozier Ross Sea Antarctica, is around 200 feet tall (Michel-Roggo). More pictures? Just search!

Water requires a container. Antarctica is the highest continent on earth (due to thick ice sheets) and like a giant circular bulwark, it contains the oceans. It is physically impossible to go much beyond 80° latitude, all you see is an endless flat white plain, and the sunlight soon runs out, making thee coldest place on earth even more deadly.

A very old polar projection map by Phillipe Buache and the French Academy of Sciences, 1766.


Largest Early World Map - Monte's 10 ft. Planisphere of 1587

Buy a print (or canvas) or just send a free eCard!—With a note, of course, saying you found this at flat.wtf right?😁 To download or view 1534 w X 1536 h version of Urbano Monte's extraordinary map, click on image to enlarge, then right click on that image and select open image in new tab from popup menu, and you're golden!

Urbano Monte's 1587 map, is part of the David Rumsey Map Collection at Stanford University. The Official blog post is very informative, has additional tiles, close-ups, and open comments.

🌎🌍🌏

only three Emojis exist for earth and they come together to make a polar projection map

Search for cockamamie on Google. Sounds like kaa·kuh·may·mee

cockamamie /ˈkäkəˌmāmē/ cock·a·ma·mie ridiculous; implausible. "a cockamamie theory"

Definitions from Oxford Languages

A COCKAMAMIE THEORY

If a lie is only printed often enough, it becomes a quasi-truth, and if such a lie is repeated often enough, it becomes an article of belief, a dogma... Isabella Blagden The Crown of a Life

"The sun makes a 360° circle each day."

Says astronomy teacher, Michael Klapp (watch the video below). He asks you to imagine a domed model of earth and two hula hoops, one for the horizon and one for the sun's path.

How the Sun's Path is Different from Different Places

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9IIpRSwLS4

Notice that he never uses a globe? Because it doesn't work!💩 Prove it to yourself by using a figurine and a desk globe. The sun will never line up with your eyes! You cannot see the sun above the ocean (or the trees) and the horizon at the same time in the same frame. You can either see the horizon and the trees, or just the sun in the sky—by bending backwards! It gets totally ridiculous the further south you go on a ball!😀

You cannot see the sun rise SE and set SW, in the far south, by looking SW, or SE. And yet we can see SW sunsets Dec Jan as far south as we can go! See home videos and historical record proof, below.

Michael Klapp said [1] "The sun makes a 360° circle each day..." and [2] "...some of that circle is above the horizon and some below." Thus, in the defunct globe model, sunrise must always arc towards sunset!

Snapshot from Michael Klapp's video above. "The sun makes a 360° circle each day. (And,) Depending on the time of the year and your location on the planet (🤪), some of that circle is above the horizon and some below."

If you live on a giant ball spinning you over its curve, against a fixed light, you're supposed to see an arced sun path.

The only proof of the sun's path in the sky being an arc, is the cartoon diagram above.

Perfectly straight line, sunrise to noon.

Normandy, France (49° N) SE sunrise. (Same as Dec Jan SW sunset in the far south.)

The SE sunrise path in France, is exactly like the SW sunset path Dec Jan in the far south!

 And if we flip the image, we get a SW sunset in France, which is exactly like the SE sunrise path Dec Jan in the far south!

Globe-huggers blindly believe every single claim of their defunct globe model, without a second thought. Thus, on January 12th, 2019, a globe-hugger called Wade, totally debunked the globe in just over 1 minute flat! Wade's famous time lapse video is the coup de grâce! (final death blow!) to the globe earth cult deception.

Flat Earth debunked by AUSTRALIAN SUN Observation (32° S)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3sr3F2sZO8

Wade showed DIVERGING SE sunrise path of the sun, and SW sunset path of the sun. Imagine a SE sunrise, and the sun veers off to the EAST instead of the WEST. Or, how about a SW sunset, and the sun approaches from the WEST instead of the EAST.

Watch another example of DIVERGING sun paths:

Sunset To Sunrise - Cape Palliser, New Zealand (42° S)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bQTBzMFfFk

"This time-lapse is from a recent adventure to Cape Palliser on the SE cape of the North Island of New Zealand. I shot this on the 4-5 Feb 2017, and It’s the longest time-lapse I’ve ever shot with 13 hours of capture from just before sunset, to just after sunrise the next morning."

Arced Converging* Sun Path

is the only possibility on a spinning globe

*sun rises east and goes west

1. DIVERGING breaks the circle of the sun's path that forms the supposed arc.

SE sunrise and SW sunset in the far south has DIVERGING azimuths. You no longer have a globe.
reply

Wade showed that the Dec Jan sun moves counterclockwise when you face north and when you face south, in the far south. But there's a huge difference: When you face north, the paths converge in front of you, but when you face south, the paths diverge in front of you. 

In other words, while you face south, Dec Jan in the far south, the sunrise and sunset paths converge BEHIND YOU! Because that's where the sun is (circling around Capricorn).

https://www.icsm.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-images/aust_imw_index_0.jpg
The red line is Capricorn 23.4° South latitude. This is the furthest south the sun goes.

Seasonal Perspectives of a Circling Sun

According to what side of the sun's circuit you are on.

Table 1.

North of Capricorn Dec Jan

& Looking South from Inside Sun's Circuit*(sun circling in front of you)

*inside the circle of the sun, north of where the sun is directly above earth

Sun's path in the sky before & after high noon vs noon Dec Jan north of Capricorn	Diverging   \ /	Converging   /\
{before & after high noon} L-R clockwise sun Facing sun*(south) *[southern half of sun's circuit] Light source (circling sun) in front of you (Capricorn)	No	Yes
{at high noon} L-R clockwise sun Facing sun* (south) *[southern half of sun's circuit] Light source (circling sun) in front of you (Capricorn)	No	Yes

Table 2.

South of Capricorn Dec Jan

& Looking South from Outside Sun's Circuit*(sun circling behind you)

*outside the circle of the sun, south of where the sun is directly above earth

Sun's path in the sky before & after high noon vs noon Dec Jan south of Capricorn	Diverging   \ /	Converging   /\
{before & after high noon} R-L counterclockwise sun Facing reflection* on dome (south) *[of northern half of sun's circuit] Light source (circling sun) behind you (Capricorn)	Yes	No
{at high noon} R-L counterclockwise sun Facing sun* (north) *[southern half of sun's circuit] Light source (circling sun) in front of you (Capricorn)	No	Yes

Once you break the symmetry of the globe, you no longer have a globe.

The Sun "antarcs" away from you in the Antarctic. You are always outside "hula hoop" of sun's circuit. The Sun arcs around you in the Arctic. You are always inside "hula hoop" of sun's circuit.

🐻‍❄️

Arctic

🔑The sun never circles further north than Cancer 23.4° N

🔑The far north is everything further north than Cancer 23.4° N

🌞🔑The sun always circles around you north of Cancer 23.4° N

Sunrise ALWAYS goes towards sunset

Sunset ALWAYS approaches from east

360° camera pan proves circling sun

Sun arcs around you (visible up to 24 hrs/day)

🐧

Antarctic

🔑The sun never circles further south than Capricorn 23.4° S

🔑The far south is everything further south than Capricorn 23.4° S

👮🏻‍♂️🚨🔑The sun never circles around you south of Capricorn 23.4° S

Sunrise does NOT ALWAYS go towards sunset

Sunset does NOT ALWAYS approach from east

Dec Jan is the best time to see DIVERGING sun paths and the very best SW sunsets!

SW sunsets are observed as far south as you can go. Obviously you never look north to see the sun for 24 hours in Antarctica. The reason being that the sun does not circle around you. How do you know this? Because looking south, south of Capricorn, the sun moves COUNTERCLOCKWISE not clockwise as the "globe" predicts. And how do you know this? Because SE sunrise is from bottom RIGHT to upper LEFT. And SW sunset is from upper RIGHT to bottom LEFT. Sunrise and sunset paths DIVERGE, but what does this mean? The light source is circling BEHIND YOU. When you turn around to face north around noon, sunrise and sunset paths CONVERGE in FRONT OF YOU, and the sun is going counterclockwise (as expected). So, how can it be that we look to the south at a counterclockwise sun, and to the north at a counterclockwise sun? What are we seeing in the south? You are seeing the reflected northern half of the sun's circuit, as it spirals between the tropics. That's why the counterclockwise pattern is preserved when you look south. And that's why the sunrise and sunset paths DIVERGE. You are not looking at the actual light source. That's why there is no possibility of a midnight sun or a 24 hour sun in Antarctica, the sun's maximum southern circuit is Capricorn, sun does not go further south.

Watch📽️SW sunsets are observed as far south as you can go

Australia 32° tip Antarctic Peninsula 65° Neumayer Station 70° Beaufort Island 77° Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station 62°

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbHJxLn_jgU

Shows you actual proof of SW sunsets as far south as you can go. It includes matching observations by early explorers (a copy of what they said, is also reprinted in the HISTORICAL RECORD section below). The video starts at 32° S on the east coast of Australia, showing a signature 'SE sunrise', signature 'SW sunset' and signature 'looking north at noon to see the sun'. The DIVERGING signature SE sunrise and SW sunset sun paths, is the strongest proof of the flat earth model; a small local circling sun that spirals between the two Tropics, over a Gleason map and a reflective dome. There is no other possible explanation.

Sun antarcs away from you*

*you NEVER see a clockwise sun when looking south in the far south; and, for part of the year, you never see a sun at all when looking south in the far south.

Sunrise & sunset paths DIVERGE in front of you*

*only when facing south, while south of sun's circuit (especially south of Capricorn in far south); only seasonal, BEFORE spring Equinox, Dec Jan best time; no matter how you spin the globe only converging is possible; DIVERGING breaks globe symmetry, thus, you have no globe; DIVERGING means you are looking at the REFLECTION of the north part of the sun's circuit, on the dome, and the sun is circling behind you

Sunrise & sunset paths CONVERGE in front of you*

*only when facing north, in far south (or south of sun's circuit); AFTER spring Equinox, sun rises NE sets NW all day north (Cancer) in front of you; BEFORE spring Equinox look north around noon (Capricorn) to see the sun AND SOUTH to see DIVERGING SE sunrise & SW sunset paths

Looking North All Day To See The Sun 69° S

only AFTER spring Equinox

Antarctica, Bharati Station (July 21st 2019)

NE sunrise to NW sunset. Very short day. Right to left counterclockwise sun. You are looking at the southernmost part of the sun's circuit a little south of Cancer. The sun has just started to go to Capricorn. Thus, whenever you look north to see the sun, in the far south, you see the southernmost part of the sun's circuit vs whenever you look south to see the sun, in the far south, you see the reflection of the northernmost part of the sun's circuit.

 

Looking North All Day To See The Sun 33° S

only AFTER spring Equinox

Santiago de Chile (July 15th, 2023)

🚨

LOOKS JUST LIKE SW SUNSET IN FAR SOUTH DEC JAN BEFORE SPRING EQUINOX THUS EARTH IS NOT A GLOBE IF YOU LOOK SOUTH AND SEE THE SAME COUNTERCLOCKWISE SETTING SUN PATH AS WHEN LOOKING NORTH

Looking North Only Around Noon To See The Sun 32° S

only BEFORE spring Equinox

Snapshot from Wade's time lapse (January 12th, 2019) (Australia east cost)
The sun never goes further south than Capricorn 23.4° S and at 32° S you see the sun north of you, but you're outside the circle of the sun, NO 24 hour sun anywhere in the far south!

No 24 hour sun in Antarctica

Overall summary in red letters

 Smoking guns from Australia clip (Wade's time lapse): We see a DIVERGING, STRAIGHT LINE PATH, of a COUNTERCLOCKWISE moving sun, while looking south in the far south. The defunct "globe" predicts the EXACT OPPOSITE of reality!—CONVERGING, ARCED PATH, of a CLOCKWISE moving sun. 

🦮🤩🦯

Wade Gaslights Himself Blind

Flat Earth debunked by AUSTRALIAN SUN Observation by Wade's Underworld
"Globe earth confirmed. The flat earth gets completely and utterly destroyed by this simple sun Observation from Australia in the Southern Hemisphere showing the counter clockwise path of the sun."

The "counterclockwise path of the sun", refers to Midday in the video, when he is looking north. So what? The flat earth model predicts that too. His actual argument in his video, is that the sun appears to rise SE and set SW, therefore flat earth gets debunked because the sun is at Capricorn north of the observer on flat earth, so how can flat earth explain a SE sunrise and SW sunset?

The big fail: Wade assumes the sun makes a nice arc from SE sunrise to the SW sunset. He assumes converging sunrise and sunset paths. But the exact opposite is true, as his time lapse proves. Wade completely missed the DIVERGING sunrise and sunset paths! Blinded by his own gaslighting.

🙈🙉🙊

 The yellow arrow is a fraud! 

Only fools continue to use the fake diagram to claim flat earth does not have a working model, no circling sun over a Gleason map (over a polar projection map) and no map.

The fake diagram is only possible with two suns. LoL!

This diagram, that stumped everybody, is a fraud. Likewise, any argument based on it is also a fraud. Such as the claim that "there is no circling Sun" because south of the Tropic of Capricorn, the Sun APPEARS TO rise from the SE and set in the SW (yellow arrow).

A total debunk of symmetrical globe earth.

The diagram above, shows the diverging path of SE sunrise & SW sunset, in the far south.

Reflection

The only way a south facing observer in the far south can see diverging SE sunrise & SW sunset is WITH A CIRCLING SUN BEHIND HIM + REFLECTIVE DOME IN FRONT OF HIM.

SE sunrise & SW sunsets in the far south show a counterclockwise sun. For a globe, that means, Dec Jan in the far south, the earth must spin clockwise!

The "globe" would have to be spinning in two opposite directions at the same time!

Just like a Rubik's Cube!😜

But it still wouldn't work! Can you think of why? Because whenever you spin a globe against a fixed light, converging sun paths is the only possibility. But at least the sun will be going in the right direction! Counterclockwise!—Just flip the fraudulent yellow arrow (horizontally & vertically) and add it to the map just below the fraudulent yellow arrow, and your good to go! Each arrow pertains to its own spinning hemisphere. Two arrows, one sun!🤣

SW sunsets are observed as far south as you can go.

Best time to see SW sunset in Antarctica is Dec Jan 24 hour sun in Antarctica does not exist!

January, SW sunset Ross Island 78° S no 24 hour sun in Antarctica!

👀

HISTORICAL RECORD AND HOME VIDEO PROVES NO 24 HOUR SUN IN ANTARCTICA DEC JAN ONLY SOUTH WEST SUNSETS

Watch📽️Welcome to Antarctica (sun always moves left to right)

Drake Passage video, notice mistake in title, sun does not move clockwise (L-R) in the far south ever!

Drake Passage SW sunset hours away from Antarctic circle (66°)

Snapshot from Drake Passage video. No parallel light from distant giant sun.

Diverging sun rays tells you the sun is local, not far away.

Obviously! Definitely! We have a small local circling sun.

January 28 1841 Captain Ross 77° S

Captain Ross, an early explorer, made three trips to Antarctica and not once did he mention a sun visible for 24 hours, or a midnight sun. See excerpt below from this link. (http://www.south-pole.com/p0000081.htm)

Captain James Clark Ross took command of the 370-tonne EREBUS with his friend Francis Crozier assuming command of the 340-tonne TERROR.

Antarctica was the new challenge.

On October 5, 1839, EREBUS and TERROR left England on their southern voyage...on New Year's Day, 1841, they crossed the Antarctic Circle.

Image 1. Beaufort Island in Antarctica (red marker). Zoomed out to show proximity of Beaufort Island to Antarctic Peninsula, located at far right of map, showing Drake Passage between tip of South America and Antarctic Peninsula. Around the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula is the Antarctic Circle, 66° 33´ 39" (or 66.6°) south of the Equator. Click to enlarge.

On January 28, there was another surprise: Beaufort Island (first charted by Ross in 1841, 77° south latitude, 21 kilometers north of Ross Island) and Mt. Erebus (the name given to the active volcano on Ross Island). Robert McCormick, EREBUS'S surgeon, described the discovery as "a stupendous volcanic mountain in a high state of activity".

Image 2. Beaufort Island, top center of image. Zoomed in. Looking straight down (south) at Ross Island. Active volcano Mount Erebus, dead center of image. Extinct volcano Mount Terror, east (right) of Erebus. Scott base and McMurdo base are directly south of Erebus, at rightmost inlet. Click to enlarge.

Dr. Hooker ran to grab his notebook and quickly wrote down his reaction:

"All the coast one mass of dazzling beautiful peaks of snow which, when the sun approached the horizon, reflected the most brilliant tints of golden yellow and scarlet; and then to see the dark cloud of smoke, tinged with flame, rising from the volcano in a perfectly unbroken column, one side jet-black, the other giving back the colors of the sun ...This was a sight so surpassing everything that can be imagined...that it really caused a feeling of awe to steal over us at the consideration of our own comparative insignificance and helplessness, and at the same time, an indescribable feeling of the greatness of the Creator in the works of His hand."

The peak was 12,400 feet above sea level and was belching flame and smoke. Ross named it Mount Erebus and the smaller extinct volcano to the east, Mount Terror.

🌋

"Dr. Hooker ran to grab his notebook and quickly wrote down his reaction"

WHY WAS DOCTOR HOOKER IN SUCH A HURRY? BECAUSE THE SUN WAS SETTING FAST!!!

"when the sun approached the horizon"

From the Antarctic circle at the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula to Beaufort Island 600 miles further south, you never see a midnight sun.

Polar Man, the Antarctic Sasquatch! Is the only reference to a 24 hour sun in Antarctica. https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/tierra_hueca/esp_tierra_hueca_13.htm ;-)

Theo's reaction to the fact that DIVERGING sun paths proves earth is flat!

 A circling sun + A Gleason Map + A reflective dome = A working model 

Seasonal DIVERGING counterclockwise SE sunrise & SW sunset paths seen Dec Jan in the far south prove it. And can only be explained by it.

Can you explain diverging SE sunrise & SW sunset?

Yes! A circling sun and a reflective dome!

You are looking at the north half of the sun's circuit. It is reflected by the dome. Thus, if you could look north and see that part, the sun would be going LEFT to RIGHT. And a simple reflection by the dome makes it appear RIGHT to LEFT in the south, while looking south. And thus, counterclockwise is preserved, while looking south.

The next 5 videos are each individual discussions, proving that observable reality can only be explained by the classic (Biblical) flat earth model. You absolutely need a circling sun, a polar projection map, and a reflective dome to explain observable reality. Not a cockamamie "spinning" globe that doesn't work.

🎬1. (vid 4/5)

sketch book drawing in "real time"

 

🎬2. (vid 5/5)

the sun is always north of you in the far south

Yes, Dec Jan you look north and south to see the sun, in Antarctica. But later in the year, you can only look north to see the sun, like on July 21st, 2019 "30 MINUTES OF DAYLIGHT IN ANTARCTICA" Filmed at Bharati Station 69° 24' south. The sun reappeared after 54 days of darkness. Matches historical record: "Since writing the foregoing I have received from the Secretary of the Royal Belgian Geographical Society a paper, entitled EXPEDITION ANTARCTIQUE BELGE. In this paper it is stated by Lieut. de Gerlache, the Commander of the expedition, that: 'On 17th May the sun set, and was not seen above our horizon again until 21st July, 1898.' This was during the severest part of the winter at latitude 71° 36' south."

The Belgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899 was the first expedition to winter in the Antarctic region. Led by Adrien de Gerlache de Gomery aboard the RV Belgica.

🎬3. (vid 3/5)

simple demonstration DIVERGING sun paths a reflection on dome

🎬4. (vid 2/5)

a mirror is used to demonstrate DIVERGING sun paths

🎬5. (vid 1/5)

my first time explaining DIVERGING sun paths

☹️

GLOBE CAN'T SHADOW

🕵🏻‍♀️Shadows predicted by globe, do not exist.

This photo is a stand-alone debunk of the globe!

If you believe you are being rotated to a higher elevation on a ball, which causes the sun to set below you behind a curved horizon (LoL!😃) then your shadow should get taller than you, if you stand in front of a wall as the sun sets.

🕵🏻‍♀️(original) Shadows video, complete minicourse.

Shadow tracing patterns cast by a stick on a flat surface on the ground, cannot be reproduced by a ball spinning against a fixed light. The globe can only produce straight lines on a flat surface, as if it was Equinox everyday!

🕵🏻‍♀️(remixed) Shadows video, complete minicourse.

The information is presented in reverse order, and the part about finding north with shadow rotation, has been cut. This is the "Happy New Year!" edition.

🌞🌞🌞

CIRCLING SUN (MORE PROOF)

Shadows tell you where the sun is and what it's doing.

Make a Solar Calendar!

Solar Calendar shown for north of Tropic of Cancer. Shadows face North. South of Tropic of Capricorn, shadows face south, and figure 8 flips so big loop close to stick. 1. Put a stick in the ground. 2. Mark the tip of the shadow at the same time each day. 3. Repeat daily till back at start.

🌞
ANALEMMA SUN'S PATH IN THE SKY

The Analemma is a plot of the position of the sun in the sky, taken at the same time and place every day (or every week or even just once a month) you get a figure 8 loop. But the key observation is, that one loop is far bigger than the other, which makes perfect sense on flat earth ONLY! Like a lock and key fit, the figure 8 path of the sun overlays onto the flat earth map. The sun spirals between the Tropic of Cancer in the north, and the Tropic of Capricorn in the south (which is much bigger in circumference), so simple!😁

Plot of the position of the sun at 12 noon, everyday in 2006. From the Royal Observatory, Greenwhich, England.

A Year In The Life Of The Sun

"Why the analemma is the shape it is has to do with the tilt of the earth's axis relative to its orbit around the sun, and the fact that the orbit is elliptical rather than circular. Exactly why these two factors combine to create the shape that you see is a bit like the s-bend of a toilet: very hard to get your head around!"—[That's because nothing works on a globe!] Hobart is a city in Tasmania, Australia at latitude 42°52′ [quote from description of video on YouTube]

 

🌞

Chasing the circling sun, flight from New York to Moscow

 

🌐

LONGITUDE DIVERGES SOUTH OF EQUATOR

In the spinning globe model of earth, Antarctica is an ice continent which covers the bottom of the globe from 78° South latitude to 90° and is therefore not more than 12,000 miles in circumference. Many early explorers including Captain Cook and James Clark Ross, however, in attempting Antarctic circumnavigation took 3 to 4 years and clocked 50-60,000 miles around. The British ship Challenger also made an indirect but complete circumnavigation of Antarctica traversing 69,000 miles. These routes only make sense on the flat earth map!

Air Force Map, 1961. The fine print states that this is the most accurate layout of  the land. I'll upload a close up and/or a higher resolution version, later.

For extra large view, click on the image, then right click and select "open in new tab".

 

Hammond's Air Age Map of the World.

Air Map, 1945.

Air Map, 1945, bottom right corner. Variable length of a degree of longitude as you go south. Miles per degree longitude decreases as you go south from North Pole to Equator. Note that actual sailing distances indicate that longitude diverges south of the Equator, and miles per degree circumference tends to increase as you go south (next two videos).

Northern Hemisphere Statute Miles per 10° North Pole to Equator:

North Pole 90° to 80° is 120 miles (0 - 120)
80° to 70° is 117 miles (120 - 237)
70° to 60° is 110 miles (237 - 347)
60° to 50° is 98 miles (347 - 445)
50° to 40° is 86 miles (445 - 531)
40° to 30° is 69 miles (531 - 600)
30° to 20° is 50 miles (600 - 650)
20° to 10° is 31 miles (650 - 681)
10° to equator 0° is 11 miles (681 - 692)

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NAVIGATION FAIL DEAD RECKONING

Dead reckoning is the process of calculating one's position, especially at sea, by estimating the direction and distance traveled rather than by using landmarks, astronomical observations, or electronic navigation methods. For example, say you are caught in a storm and you have no electronics and you cannot use the sextant (mechanical navigational instrument) because you cannot see the stars or the moon or the sun, what do you do? You estimate your current position, based on your last known position, based upon known or estimated speeds over elapsed time and course. This works fine north of the equator, but dead reckoning always fails in the south. This is a direct result of the fact that longitude diverges south of the equator. Navigating in the south, while thinking you were on a globe, has often times resulted in disaster and death:

"Captain Woodside, of the American barkentine Echo, at Capetown, in June, 1898, says that on 12th January, 1896, being without observation for two days and sailing a straight course at 250 miles a day, he expected to be about 100 miles to the southward, and a long way to the eastward of Gough Island, in latitude 40° south; but was startled to find the ship making straight for the island, and barely escaped shipwreck. The Philena Winslaw was wrecked there 25 years ago, and there are remains of numerous other wrecks."

https://flatearthtextbook.blogspot.com/2016/11/distances.html

"This proves that although the usual allowance for shorter longitudes in the south had been made, the ship's position was not known. There must, therefore, be something wrong with the assumed length of degrees of longitude in the south. In the case above referred to, the ship was going to the eastward, and had an allowance in excess of the usual length of a degree of longitude been made, so as to correspond to what the length of degrees are at 40° south latitude, the ship's longitude would have been known. That it (longitude) was not known proves that degrees are longer at 40° south latitude than at the same latitude north of the equator."

https://flatearthtextbook.blogspot.com/2016/11/navigation.html

EQUATOR

The equator is thousands of miles smaller than the fake globe religion says it is. If you think the equator is as big as the globe religion claims, think again, because you will be proven wrong by commercial shipping routes, nothing goes west from South America. Even from North America, you must stop at some Islands before reaching Australia (see Video 16 below) and they are called The Navigation Islands!

 

COMMERCIAL SHIPPING ROUTES DEBUNK GLOBE michio kaku niel degrasse tyson parents plus zig zag sun

 

More direct proof comes from actual distance traveled by ships as recorded in their log books. We have two examples from the DISTANCES chapter of Thomas Winship's book. This information was used to calculate the real size of Australia (see Video 18 below). The author continues:

REAL SIZE OF AUSTRALIA 3666.96 KM Sydney to Perth as crow flies based on ship log sailing distances 

 

I have further weight of evidence on this important branch of our subject, by comparing the theoretical measurements of the supposed "globe" with the distances actually made in sailing. These data, which I now submit, prove clearly to any unprejudiced mind, that the world cannot be the globe of astronomical imagination; but that it is an outstretched circular plane, without axial or orbital motion.

Sir Robert Ball, in his "Story of the Heavens," page 163, informs the reader that: "The dimensions of the earth are known with a high degree of accuracy."

This writer is recognised as an able exponent of globular hypotheses, and it is generally conceded that what he says may be regarded as correct. Let us now enquire with what high degree of accuracy the dimensions of the earth are known. If the earth be the globe it is generally said to be, it is evident that the further we go south from the equator, the smaller will the circles be, and no circle south of the equator could be equal to that at the equator.

SHIP LOG: S.S. Nithsdale
 

The S.S. Nithsdale, of Glasgow, Captain Hadden, sailed from Hamelin Bay, in Western Australia, on 8th January, 1898, arriving at Port Natal on 1st February, 1898, having steamed 4,519 nautical miles. Her log, of which the chief officer, Mr. Boyle (also a passed Master), kindly gave me a copy, shows that she did not make quite a rhumb line track.   

Hamelin Bay is in latitude 34° south and longitude 115° 5' east. Port Natal is situated in latitude 29° 53' south and 31° 4' east longitude. The difference of latitude being so small, we shall not get far out if we take the middle latitude, viz.: 32° south. The difference of longitude is 84° 1' or 4.28 of the complete circle of 360° round the world. Something must be added to the ship's log so as to bring the distance up to the rhumb line track, say 100 miles; therefore, to find the distance round the world at 32° south it is only necessary to solve the following problem:

According to the ship's log, the distance travelled is 4,519 nautical miles, and we added 100 to that to approximate the rumb line track. 4,619 nautical miles is 5,390 statute miles. This is the distance travelled along 84° 1' of the circumference of a 360° circle at 32° south latitude. X/5,390=360/84 therefore X=(5,390)(4.28) thus X=23,000 miles, nearly.

This is several thousand miles in excess of what the distance would or could be on a globe. And further south on a globe, the distance would be less.

SHIP LOG: H.M.S. Challenger
 

"In the 'Cruise of H.M.S. Challenger,' by W. J. J. Spry, the distance made good from the Cape of Good Hope to Melbourne is stated to be 7,637 miles. The Cape is in latitude 34° 31' south and Melbourne in latitude 37° south, the longitude of the Cape being 18° 30' east and Melbourne 145° east. The middle latitude is 35½°. Difference of longitude 126½°, which makes the distance round the world at that latitude (35½°) to be over 25,000 statute miles and as great as the equator is said to be. This latter distance is many thousand miles more than the purely theoretical measurement of the world at that latitude south. Thus we see on reliable evidence that the further we go south the greater is the distance round the world. From the same work, we find the distance from Sydney to Wellington to be 1,432 miles. The middle latitude is 37½°, and the difference of longitude 23° 36', which gives as the distance round the world at latitude 37½° south, 25,500 statute miles! This distance is again greater than the greatest distance round the 'globe' is said to be and many thousands of miles greater than could be the case on a globe.

 

Thus, on purely practical data, apart from any theory, the world is proved to diverge as the south is approached and not to converge, as it would do on a globe."

https://flatearthtextbook.blogspot.com/2016/11/distances.html

Great Circle Hoax

Aviation: Great Circle Routes or just a GREATER HOAX???

No GPS in Antarctica

SOUTH "POLES"

If you live on a globe, there should only be one "South Pole" and no matter where you are on the Antarctic Circle, the distance to the "South Pole" should be the same, right? WRONG!!! Google doesn't see it that way at all, watch the short video below.

South Pole Debunked - Flat Earth Wins Again!

ANTARCTICA TREATY
 

Why can't you just go and explore the edge of earth? Norwegian sailor Jarle Andhoy believes we are born free, therefore we live free. Learn about this modern day Viking, who was treated like a terrorist just because he sailed to Antarctica with friends. Three died on board the Berzerk, while Jarle and a friend were on ATV's trying to reach the fake south pole. Did New Zealand authorities sink that ship, you be the judge: 1) blog, 2) blog, 3) video, 4) video.

Antarctica: Sorry We're Closed! Our Hidden Flat Earth (No, you just CAN'T go to the edge)

GLEASON'S MAP

Official map of the USGS (United States Geological Survey)

Video 21 (below) is a compilation of a series of videos, presented as a YouTube playlist. He has since removed the first video, which calculates the distance from Sydney to Perth, as being 4003 km, compared to Google's 3295 km "as the crow flies". Globeheads were furious at how he did his calculation, using 60 nautical miles to the degree at that latitude. Using the ship log data above, we get 56 nautical miles to the degree, at 33° South Latitude (the middle latitude between Sydney and Perth). Multiply by 36° between the two, and you get 2016 nautical miles or 3733 kilometers, as the true width of Australia, east to west (rhumb line). It lines up nicely with the length of the Indian Pacific railway! The total length is 4352 km and includes the longest stretch of straight railway in the world. Cook is located along that stretch, and the distance Perth to Cook is about 1500 km. Then, using that distance (as a measuring stick), I showed an approximate "as the crow flies" distance of 3666 km for Sydney to Perth! (See video 18, above.) The Indian Pacific railway just doesn't fit on a 3295 km wide Australia, it is way to short, it places the railway a few hundred kilometers into the ocean, if we lived on a globe! This is in concordance with the ship log data above, which proves the equator is much smaller than claimed, and that longitude IN FACT diverges as you go south!

The Gleason's Map 1892 - The Masterpiece of a Genius

Gleason Map, also called the flat earth map or AE map, short for Azimuthal Equidistant map. This is the same map as the world bank logo and the logo of its front organization, the United Nations. It also is the map for flight tracking, which is controlled by NASA. To see larger image, click on map, then right click on map and select view image, then click on that image. Now use the magnification feature of your browser until you can read the text.

The sun spirals between the two Tropics. See the June Solstice below.

In the figures June and December, the white represents the Sun's position in his respective months, at Noon. This shows sunlight inside the Arctic Circle for 24 hours. From June 21st, the Sun moves round the Tropics in a spiral circle, widening every day, until it reaches its destiny on the southern or outer Solstice, on December 21st.

Also note that the Gleason map states that there is NO SUN beyond 80° south latitude. See the December Solstice below.

On December 21st, the Sun moves round the Tropic of Capricorn, and during the day lights up the southern portion of the Earth from the Arctic Circle to some portion of Antarctic ice. There is no "sunlight" beyond 80° south, but unknown regions of ice. On the 23rd of December, the sun commences his northward journey again, returning o his starting place, and thus completes his seasons.

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